Thursday, March 17, 2016

White Product Demo

March 17 lighting demo of a simple white background photo of a black and chrome subject with three lights. The trick is to get the image virtually shadowless with no retouching.

The largest softbox on a boom above and behind the subject. a strip box between camera position and the background in front of the subject. and a grid spot with snoot on a low stand to punch light into the front of the subject where needed. All photographed on old Polaroid45B with a Nikkor 120mm AM ED Macro lens on a Cambo 4x5.
Thanks for the help with setup and strike Jake and Ruben!

Friday, March 11, 2016

NEW STUDIO TECHNIQUE


A new technique for studio photos:

New technique F = No Softbox or Umbrella.

I’m adding a new technique to the list of 5. There are still two freebees, but I heard you when you said most of the techniques are outdoor and not for studio photos. So here’s a new studio-centric technique for you: Strobe lighting one of the assignments in the studio without using a softbox or umbrella anywhere in the photograph. You can bounce off V-flats or walls or fill cards or ceilings, just use 20” beauty dishes, 7” and 10” reflectors and grids or even bare tubes.

Here’s a recap of all the techniques:

A= Sun In / Daylight & Tungsten / Mixed lighting. Either the actual sun is in the frame, or there is a indoor/outdoor mix of tungsten light inside and daylight outside. Or mixed artificial lighting: When there is a continuous light source like street lights that you match or overpower by bringing in your own light to contrast the light you can’t control.

B= Overpower Daylight or Perfect fill flash. Either use a strobe outdoors in the day and overpower the ambient daylight with the high output of the strobe on your subject to make the ambient light underexposed. Or in a situation with low light on your model, use a strobe or speed light to add subtle  imperceptible fill light to expose the model perfectly. Show before and after fill light in the HERO blog post.

C= Dusk Dark. Photograph when the sunrise or sunset light matches the light from inside a building or streetlights or a drum circle, etc... This is about waiting for that perfect moment when the sky and interiors match. If the sky is black you waited too long.

D= Analog. Photograph using film or Polaroid or some other non-digital process.

E= Make It. Make the thing you are photographing. The subject, the model’s clothing, the set, the props, etc...

F= No Softbox in Studio. Strobe lighting one of the assignments in the studio without using a softbox or umbrella anywhere in the photograph. You can bounce off V-flats or walls or fill cards or ceilings, just use 20” beauty dishes, 7” and 10” reflectors, bare bulbs, aluminum foil, home-made lights or grids and snoots.

Freestyle 1. Two assignments can be done as you wish.
Freestyle 2. Two assignments can be done as you wish. 

Notes from LIGHTING lecture.

The three interconnected qualities of light:
Size, Direction and Distance.

Here are the drawings and notes from last night’s lighting lecture...
The photos should enbiggen if clicked.
Kelvin and CRI 
Basics about light modifiers for strobes and lights.
Softboxes, umbrellas, and grid spots. + Polarizers.


Notes From Class: "Income/Expense" lecture.


Here are the notes from 455B/C class from the freelance business income and expense lecture. 
The photos should enbiggen when clicked.

Why $52,000 a year? Because it's easy math: One job every week. The basic premise is that you earn $1000 every week for all 52 weeks a year (one $1000 job or four $250 jobs). Some weeks you'll do more, and some you'll do fewer, but that's an easy number to examine on average. If you want to make $104,000 a year, you'll need to charge double or do two jobs a week. If you have a day job, you may only have half the income per week from your photography. Depending on the type of work you do, those jobs could take a couple hours to complete or a full day or they might take planning, scouting, pre-production, travel, setup, shoot, strike, travel, post production, editing, retouching, uploading and delivery that take seven days for one project.

$52K a year in income...  $1000 job every week, it's week seven of class,
have you done seven jobs at $1000 each this year? 
Editorial rates (magazine work) are usually the lowest but allow you to resell your images to multiple outlets and stock. Advertising and Fashion are hard to break into but have high day-rates. Stock photo sales of previous jobs are a good way to bring in extra cash from finished projects that another client already paid for or editorial outtakes, or you could focus on making stock images "on Spec" that you feel would be popular and hope they sell enough to pay for your time and expenses and also make a profit. Weddings and Family portrait studios can get contracts for school portraits and seniors that bring in a known income over the school year but these are fiercely competitive. Family portrait studios can also build long term relationships over twenty years and photograph the generational "Family Circle." Senior portrait > begets engagement photo > begets wedding photo > begets new baby photo > begets family portrait > begets senior portrait > lather > rinse > repeat. The Family Circle was more prevalent 20 years ago but if a studio photographer can build a long-term family relationship that is strong enough, it still works.

From cameras to coffee filters.
OVERHEAD is the costs, taxes, fees and expenses that it takes to run a business.

On the cost side of the equation, if a photographer's GROSS income is $52K then there are a million ways to spend that income on OVERHEAD. Everything from the big ticket items: Studio Rent, Equipment, Marketing, Insurance and Taxes to the small stuff: toilet paper, gaff tape, paper clips and monthly charges like utilities, internet, mobile phone, software, and memberships.

The difference between the GROSS $52,000 that you make and the costs, expenses, overhead that you pay to run your studio is your NET income. In other words NET income is the money left over after all the expenses and taxes are paid. When photographers brag "I made $200,000 dollars last year!" I like to ask, "Is that NET?" As photographers we can easily spend most of the income from our career on expenses like getting new clients and buying new fancy cameras and lights. If you make $52,000 GROSS a year, you'll soon see how easy it is to spend $42,000 per year on OVERHEAD, leaving you a NET of $10K. 

If you work all year for a $10K NET you could calculate that in hours (The standard American 40 hour x 52 weeks = 2080 hours). You'll find your hourly wage is $4.80 per hour with no benefits, retirement or healthcare. Even that fancypants photographer that "Made $200,000 last year," may have only had a NET income of $20,000 (and that's about minimum wage).

Wednesday, March 2, 2016

March DIRECTION and TIME Assignments

Two assignments. "TIME" and "DIRECTION" HEROs are due April 5 at 5:00PM.

Time can be the passage of time, clocks, sundials, time lapse, age, multiple exposures or sequences of a photo to show the progression of time, etc. 
Direction can be GPS, maps, compass, trails or roads, tunnels, or integrate directional signage or arrows. You could also force yourself to photograph in a direction you have never used before: straight up, under, straight down, from a high vantage point, or while moving.